"The Everglades is a test. If we save it we get to keep the planet."
-Joe Podger, environmentalist

"There are no other Everglades in the world."
-Marjory Stoneman Douglas, author of River of Grass

"Be aware of your surroundings!"
-B'wana Selby, Expedition Leader

Wednesday, October 7, 2015

And Now I imagine . . .



Looking into the crystal ball, I saw and heard a strange pageant . . .

Dr. Katie Ashley gazed upon the “string of pearls”, savoring the moment before calling the other explorers to see the apple snail’s eggs.  Quickly they were all gathered before her and she murmured, “Snail kites . . . their only enemy.”  At once everyone turned to staff ornithologist Professor Cassie McKeown.  “It’s true,” she said.  “Sad but true.  Yet as a barometer species one could not find a better example.  But let’s observe the feeding behavior of our feathered friends by comparing the shapes of various beaks.”  The group waded forward slowly among a tangle of tropical roots.  “Let us consider the nature of these root systems,” began Dr. Lane Bickett.  “You will notice that the red mangrove is called a ‘walking tree’ because of these prop roots.  But who can explain these pneumatophores in its cousin the black mangrove?”
Abruptly the discussion was shifted by Prof. Sally Costenbader.  “We are at a crossroads!” she cried.  “Do you not see that we have entered the true estuary?”  Her eyes assumed a faraway, indeed unfocused expression, and she rhythmically intoned “Es-tu-ar-y: sal-ty and fresh/the ri-ver mix-es with the sea.”
As the explorers pushed more deeply into the river of grass, Prof. James Price urged the group to a place only slightly higher in elevation.  “The hammock, or tree island, is home to a strange mix of living things, made possible by the unusual shift in oolitic bedrock,” he informed them.  “How very, very true,”  agreed Dr. Cooper Swearingen.  “And perhaps my esteemed colleague will allow me to point out that these hammocks are a refuge for the remarkably diminutive marsh rabbits, rats, raccoons, possums, and other denizens of this watery realm.  I blush to even mention the elusive Everglades Panther!”
“If ever!  This came from Dr. Peyton Gilbert, specialist in the invasive reptiles.  “I mean, really!  Who would have ever thought raccoons would be considered endangered? It’s one thing to talk about habitat loss, but the introduction of non-native invasives have made a mess of this ecosystem.”  Prof. Lydia Wilder agreed:  “Right you are, professor!  While we may complain about such things as the old world climbing fern,  nothing has made a more dangerous appearance than . . .”
“Let’s move this way, please,” said Dr. Calee Thigpen in a slightly nervous voice.  “And as you move, notice the Burmese python over to your left.  He is truly an invader.  He also appears to be hungry!”
Most of the group moved to safer ground, but Professors Cameron Medlin and Ethan McManus were engaged in a deep discussion regarding marine and aquatic cartilaginous fish. “Chondrichthyans lack the air-filled swim bladder found in most bony fish, and therefore must swim continuously to stay afloat,” lectured Medlin.  “You are correct, but I must insist that the majority of this class are found in marine environments,” countered McManus.  “I do not disagree, colleague, but even so . . .”
            “Move NOW!”  Professor Kimmy Albert’s voice was as severe as the vicious look she gave her unobservant colleagues.  There are more snakes in this cypress dome than meet the eye!”  Dr. Jonathon Edenfield smiled and murmured to himself, “If they only knew.  Yes, if they only knew . . .”

-to be continued in February 2016

Thursday, October 1, 2015

EXPERTS IN THE FIELD for EXPEDITION 2016



Prof.  Kimmy Albert, Ph.D.
Doctor of Herpetology

Dr. Katie Ashley, Sci.D.
Endangered Species Biologist

Prof. Lane Bickett, Sci.D.
Doctor of Dendrology

Prof. Sally Costenbader, Ph.D.
Professor of Polyps and Marine Biology

Dr. Jonathon Edenfield, Sci.D.
Professor of Venomous Vipers

Dr. Peyton Gilbert, Ph.D.
Expert in Invasive Reptiles

Prof. Cassie McKeown, Sci.D.
Staff Ornithologist

Dr. Ethan McManus, Ph.D.
Crocodilians Expert

Prof. Cameron Medlin, Sci.D.
Prof. of Marine Zoology

Prof. James Price, Ph.D.
Expert in non-woody Botany

Dr. Cooper Swearingen, Ph.D.
Professor of Palmaceae

Dr. Calee Thigpen, Sci.D.
Non-Venomous Serpentology

Prof. Lydia Wilder, Ph.D.
Lecturer in Arthropods

Wednesday, September 2, 2015

How Did this Field Study Begin?



I discovered my love for the Everglades way back in 1982 . . . and ever since have been leading expeditions of students into the fragile and critical ecosystem called by Native Americans Payhayokee: the "grassy waters".  Many of these expeditions involved travel to south Florida by train, camping for a week, fighting mosquitoes, canoeing in the wilderness, and snorkeling the nearby coral reef!  My eldest daughter Lillian graduated from this program in 1997, my middle daughter Caroline made her expedition in 2000, and Hank made his trip in 2012.
Today the expeditions are a bit tamer:  planes, hotels, and restaurants have become the norm.  It is a highly anticipated annual event for students.  It is a unique and powerful expedition that leaves none unchanged.

This is not a "field trip" designed to amuse children with museum displays or trained animals or some other form of what is vulgarly termed "edutainment"; it is a true field study. Already familiar with the pine barrens and sand hills of our own region, our students do deep research in the vastly different ecosystem of south Florida.  Eventually they are awarded doctorates in their field:  Professor of Periphyton, Doctor of Dendrology, Lecturer in Lizards, for example.  Then, while in the estuarine wilderness, they become teachers for each other while experiencing the ground-truth of their areas of expertise.  One day, perhaps in high school or college, they will study yet a third ecosystem . . . and by vectoring their knowledge they will understand the essential questions that must be addressed!  This is the real purpose of education.
 B'wana in a cypress dome
The Everglades and the nearby coral reef (south of Key Largo) are imperiled.  It is our hope that our graduates will join the hundreds of other students who have made this expedition and who now advocate for conservation.
examining apple snails
“There are no other Everglades in the world. They are, they have always been, one of the unique regions of the earth, remote, never wholly known.” – From “The Everglades: River of Grass” by Marjory Stoneman Douglas (1947)